#import "@preview/touying:0.6.1": * #import "./template/conf.typ": * #show: tum-slides.with( aspect-ratio: "16-9", //language: "de", config-info( title: [Search Prompt Customization for Academic Writing], // Author to be shown in the title slide author: [Marius Drechsler], // Author to be shown in the footer footer-author: [M. Drechsler], date: "January 16, 2025", ), ) = Search Fundamentals == Understanding Search Engines - Search Engines need to process large amounts of information - *Crawling*: Navigating the web to find pages and add them to the search engine's index #pause - *Indexing*: Creating an index of the content they find on the web #pause - *Ranking*: Filtering and ordering of the indexed web pages to return the best result for the searcher's query == Basic Search Techniques - Start with specific terms related to your research topic - Consider variations of the keywords, e.g. synonyms and related concepts #pause - *Example*: Research paper on Covid-19 -- what are some fitting keywords? #pause - Pandemic#pause, vaccination#pause, quarantine#pause, airborne disease = Enhancing Searches with Flags and Symbols == Common Search Flags - Quotation Marks (#raw("\" \"")) - Search for exact phrases - Search engine looks only for the exact sequence of characters/words - *Example*: #raw("\"covid-19 vaccination\"") returns results containing that exact phrase #pause - Plus Sign (#raw("+")) - Includes specific terms in the search - Useful when certain keywords should appear in the results - *Example*: #raw("covid +vaccination +impact") ensures that the terms #raw("vaccination") and #raw("impact") are included #pagebreak() - Minus Sign (#raw("-")) - Excludes specific terms in the search - Helps to filter irrelevant information - *Example*: #raw("covid statistics -pinterest") ensures that the term #raw("pinterest") is not included in the search results == Advanced Search Techniques - Use *boolean operators* to further refine your query #pause - AND narrows search by combining terms - *Example*: #raw("covid AND vaccination") returns results containing both terms (in some way) #pause - OR broadens search to include either item - *Example*: #raw("covid OR influenza") returns results containing either #raw("covid") or #raw("influenza") #pause - NOT: excludes terms from the search == Grouping Terms - Combine multiple search terms with parentheses - Useful for complex queries - *Example*: #raw("(covid OR influenza) AND (vaccine OR \"R value\")") #pause - What do we search for here? == Site-Specific Searches - Limit searches to a specific website or domain - Useful for academic resources - *Example*: #raw("site:.edu covid") returns results from educational institutions = Quiz - Find a suiting search query for the following questions: #pause - What academic insights might you find on mastering the art of couch potato-ing? #pause - #raw("side:.edu \"How to become a professional couch potato\"") #pause - What bizarre stories involve aliens or Bigfoot ordering pizza or tacos? #pause - #raw("(\"alien abduction\" OR \"bigfoot sighting\") AND (pizza OR tacos)") #pause - Is there any governmental advise on how to negotiate with a squirrel? #pause - #raw("site:.gov \"how to negotiate with a squirrel\"")